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Central banks bought 1,100 tonnes of gold in 2025 — why it matters

Central bank gold buying hit a record for the third consecutive year. We explain what’s driving it and what it means for retail investors.

Central bank gold buying hit a record for the third consecutive year in 2025, with net purchases totalling over 1,100 tonnes according to the World Gold Council. We explain what’s driving this trend and what it means for retail investors in Ireland.

The key drivers include de-dollarisation strategies, geopolitical risk management, and a desire among emerging market central banks to diversify away from US Treasury holdings.

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